{"id":57,"date":"2000-01-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2000-01-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saritasarvate.com\/article.php?id=31"},"modified":"2000-01-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2000-01-07T00:00:00","slug":"time-to-pay-for-stolen-brains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldweb.saritasarvate.com\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"Time To Pay For Stolen Brains"},"content":{"rendered":"


\nRecent efforts to make it easier for people with high-tech skills to live and work in the United States are widely seen in terms of benefiting outsiders. But PNS commentator Sarita Sarvate disagrees: imported brains, she says, have played a vital role in industry, and it is now time to think of paying them fairly for their contribution. Sarvate is a nuclear physicist and writer for India Currents and other publications.
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A<\/font> bill now before Congress would give preferential treatment to foreign students with higher degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States.<\/font><\/p>\n

To those of us who are immigrants, the bill seems simply to legitimize a policy surreptitiously implemented by U.S. industry for nearly four decades — namely, stealing brains from the Third World.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nDuring the 1960s and 1970s, politicians in my native country, India, used to brandish the slogan “Stop Brain Drain” — a reference to the fact that the cream of India was leaving for the lucrative shores of England and America.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nIn that post-independence era, when everything foreign was considered tainted by colonialism, we talked of cottage industries and economic imperialism. We threw Coca-Cola out and invented “Thumbs Up.”<\/font><\/p>\n

\nBut it was also the era of Sputnik, of nuclear power and the green revolution. Every year, on Independence Day, our Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of the benefits of science and technology.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nOur institutes of technology, built with European and American aid, offered students free room and board, even stipends. Indian taxpayers footed the bill in the hope that one day the graduates would help reconstruct the nation.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nI was one such student. But poring over my textbooks late at night in the library of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), I would dream, not of India, but of America, the land of opportunity. Many students like me, indeed, left during those years, never to return.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nSo our government set up special programs to tempt foreign graduates. Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after imbibing Western political ideology at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their motherland.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nBut few foreign graduates came home to “redeem their pledge,” as Nehru had put it. Our leaders had failed to foresee that the emphasis on symbol manipulation at IIT left little room for social ideology and much scope for capitalistic greed.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nOver the next two decades, IIT graduates — educated at the expense of Indian taxpayers — played a major role in founding California’s Silicon Valley. The personal computer revolution and the invention of the internet made the demand for skilled labor mushroom to such gigantic proportions that even if every American child were to study nothing but science from now on, we would be unable to keep pace with demand in the decades to come.<\/font><\/p>\n

In other words, the legislation would benefit not foreign workers, but American industry which would be crippled without it. In India in the meantime, the entire education system has shifted gears to feed the appetite of the American computer industry. As IIT cannot graduate enough students to fill these needs, so every street corner now sports billboards for private academies offering diplomas in computer programming.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nAt a book show in my hometown of Nagpur recently, hordes of young people pored over books on engineering and software.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nRhetoric about “Brain Drain” doesn’t hold much water when every politician has a son or a daughter aspiring to go abroad.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nAnd why bother rebuilding the nation when the only goal is to abandon it? At the Nagpur book show, for example, the latest American social treatises were conspicuous by their absence and India’s politically conscious elite has been replaced by a new generation, riding on the wave of the Internet, making fortunes within a span of years.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nThis new elite has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics. Indians now put garlands around Bill Gates’ neck and offer him the kind of reception once offered only to the Queen. And Thumbs Up is a subsidiary of Coca-Cola.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nMid-sized cities like Bangalore are now the Silicon Valleys of India — their workers generate demand for the very goods they produce. But the nation is slowly disintegrating. India’s population recently hit one billion, but its infrastructure in water, transportation and healthcare is fast crumbling; its citizens breathe air that is dangerously polluted.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nIndia has gone from an agrarian society to the cyber-revolution, bypassing intermediate stages such as the welfare state and the creation of social services.<\/font><\/p>\n

\nPerhaps it is time to enact legislation calling for a “Brain Trust.” Funded by corporations like Microsoft and Intel which have drained India of its brains for decades, the Trust could set up new institutes in India aimed at training students not in symbol manipulation, but in social thought. Such an effort is our only hope of creating the social infrastructure needed in the next century.<\/font><\/p>\n

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Recent efforts to make it easier for people with high-tech skills to live and work in the United States are widely seen in terms of benefiting outsiders. 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